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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.57979/I3YY8C</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">José Reis</creatorName>
      <givenName>José</givenName>
      <familyName>Reis</familyName>
      <affiliation>LIP</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Íris Damião</creatorName>
      <givenName>Íris</givenName>
      <familyName>Damião</familyName>
      <affiliation>LIP</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Íris Damião</creatorName>
      <givenName>Íris</givenName>
      <familyName>Damião</familyName>
      <affiliation>LIP</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Angela Rijo</creatorName>
      <givenName>Angela</givenName>
      <familyName>Rijo</familyName>
      <affiliation>LIP</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Ana Vranic</creatorName>
      <givenName>Ana</givenName>
      <familyName>Vranic</familyName>
      <affiliation>LIP</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Joana Gonçalves-Sá</creatorName>
      <givenName>Joana</givenName>
      <familyName>Gonçalves-Sá</familyName>
      <affiliation>LIP</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Global Claims Dataset</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>POLEN DataHub</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2026</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject>Social Sciences</subject>
    <subject>Fake News</subject>
  </subjects>
  <contributors>
    <contributor contributorType="Producer">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas</contributorName>
      <givenName>de de</givenName>
      <familyName>tório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Joana Gonçalves-Sá</contributorName>
      <givenName>Joana</givenName>
      <familyName>Gonçalves-Sá</familyName>
      <affiliation>LIP</affiliation>
    </contributor>
  </contributors>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Created">2026-03-19</date>
    <date dateType="Submitted">2026-03-19</date>
    <date dateType="Available">2026-03-19</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset"/>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relationType="IsCitedBy" relatedIdentifierType="DOI">10.1145/3746275.3762201</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relationType="IsCitedBy" relatedIdentifierType="DOI">10.5281/ZENODO.16942428</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <sizes>
    <size>20322022</size>
    <size>70918165</size>
  </sizes>
  <formats>
    <format>application/json</format>
    <format>application/json</format>
  </formats>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"/>
    <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">Collection of claims collected from different fact-checking websites, covering various languages and topics. Described in &amp;quot;Global Claims: A Multilingual Dataset of Fact-Checked Claims with Veracity, Topic, and Salience Annotations&amp;quot;</description>
    <description descriptionType="Other">factcheck_claims.json A JSON Lines dataset of fact-checked claims. Each entry includes the following fields:

factcheck_url: URL of the fact-checking website
factcheck_date: Date of the fact-check
claim_reviewed : Text of the reviewed claim
claim_language: Language of the claim
items_reviewed: Source URL of the reviewed claim
review_rating: Original rating assigned to the claim
review_standardized: Standardized rating (`true`, `false`, `other`, `unknown`)
topics: Dictionary of topic probabilities
Mean Topic: Inferred main topic of the claim
 twitter_presence: `True` if the claim’s source URL appears in url_tweets.json, otherwise `False`
 url_tweets.json A JSON Lines file containing tweets that shared URLs found in claims. Each entry includes:

 url: URL shared in the tweet
tweet_id: List of tweet IDs that shared the URL

Reis, J., Damião, Í., Davidson, A., Rijo, A., Vranic, A., &amp; Gonçalves-Sá, J. (2025). Global Claims Dataset [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16942245</description>
  </descriptions>
</resource>
