<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 https://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" version="2.5" xml:lang="pt"><docDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl xml:lang="pt">Global Claims Dataset</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.57979/I3YY8C</IDNo></titlStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">POLEN DataHub</distrbtr><distDate>2026-03-19</distDate></distStmt><verStmt source="archive"><version date="2026-03-19" type="RELEASED">1</version></verStmt><biblCit>José Reis; Íris Damião; Íris Damião; Angela Rijo; Ana Vranic; Joana Gonçalves-Sá, 2026, "Global Claims Dataset", https://doi.org/10.57979/I3YY8C, POLEN DataHub, V1</biblCit></citation></docDscr><stdyDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl xml:lang="pt">Global Claims Dataset</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.57979/I3YY8C</IDNo></titlStmt><rspStmt><AuthEnty affiliation="LIP">José Reis</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="LIP">Íris Damião</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="LIP">Íris Damião</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="LIP">Angela Rijo</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="LIP">Ana Vranic</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="LIP">Joana Gonçalves-Sá</AuthEnty></rspStmt><prodStmt><producer abbr="LIP">Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas</producer><prodDate>2026-03-19</prodDate></prodStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">POLEN DataHub</distrbtr><contact affiliation="LIP" email="joanagsa@lip.pt">Joana Gonçalves-Sá</contact><depositr>Miranda Benta, Zacarias José</depositr><depDate>2026-03-19</depDate></distStmt><holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.57979/I3YY8C"/></citation><stdyInfo><subject><keyword xml:lang="en">Social Sciences</keyword><keyword xml:lang="pt">Ciências Sociais</keyword><keyword>Fake News</keyword></subject><abstract xml:lang="pt">Collection of claims collected from different fact-checking websites, covering various languages and topics. Described in "Global Claims: A Multilingual Dataset of Fact-Checked Claims with Veracity, Topic, and Salience Annotations"</abstract><sumDscr/><notes>factcheck_claims.json A JSON Lines dataset of fact-checked claims. Each entry includes the following fields:

factcheck_url: URL of the fact-checking website
factcheck_date: Date of the fact-check
claim_reviewed : Text of the reviewed claim
claim_language: Language of the claim
items_reviewed: Source URL of the reviewed claim
review_rating: Original rating assigned to the claim
review_standardized: Standardized rating (`true`, `false`, `other`, `unknown`)
topics: Dictionary of topic probabilities
Mean Topic: Inferred main topic of the claim
 twitter_presence: `True` if the claim’s source URL appears in url_tweets.json, otherwise `False`
 url_tweets.json A JSON Lines file containing tweets that shared URLs found in claims. Each entry includes:

 url: URL shared in the tweet
tweet_id: List of tweet IDs that shared the URL

Reis, J., Damião, Í., Davidson, A., Rijo, A., Vranic, A., &amp; Gonçalves-Sá, J. (2025). Global Claims Dataset [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16942245</notes></stdyInfo><method><dataColl><sources/></dataColl><anlyInfo/></method><dataAccs><setAvail/><useStmt/><notes type="DVN:TOU" level="dv">&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">CC BY 4.0&lt;/a></notes></dataAccs><othrStdyMat><relPubl><citation><titlStmt><titl>Conference proceeding: 10.1145/3746275.3762201 (DOI)</titl><IDNo agency="doi">10.1145/3746275.3762201</IDNo></titlStmt><biblCit>Conference proceeding: 10.1145/3746275.3762201 (DOI)</biblCit></citation></relPubl><relPubl><citation><titlStmt><titl>Computational notebook: 10.5281/zenodo.16942428 (DOI)</titl><IDNo agency="doi">10.5281/zenodo.16942428</IDNo></titlStmt><biblCit>Computational notebook: 10.5281/zenodo.16942428 (DOI)</biblCit></citation></relPubl></othrStdyMat></stdyDscr><otherMat ID="f262" URI="https://datahub.polen.fccn.pt/api/access/datafile/262" level="datafile"><labl>factcheck_claims.json</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/json</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f261" URI="https://datahub.polen.fccn.pt/api/access/datafile/261" level="datafile"><labl>url_tweets.json</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/json</notes></otherMat></codeBook>